KISTEP 10 Emerging Technologies 2011

• Writer Yoon Myoung-Hee
• Date2012-06-20
• Hit2,354

KISTEP 10 Emerging Technologies 2011

 

Technology	Details
Electric Car Quick Charging Technology	The market penetration rate of electric cars is expected to increase rapidly within 10 years and the charging technology will lead these changes with high demand. However, revolutionary improvement of the charging speed comparable to the current speed is necessary.
Quantum Cryptography	Signals are transmitted or decrypted by saving the information in polarized light or phase difference of a photon, using the quantum-mechanical characteristics of the photon. The communication system that can fundamentally block the network attack can be developed using the quantum-mechanical characteristics of the signal.
$2 LED Lamp	There is a high possibility that LED could be spotlighted to replace existing lamps, owing to its energy efficiency and long product life. However, the price should be lower than incandescent lamps. It is expected that if low-price LED lamps are available, the environmental trade barrier caused by the ban of incandescent lamps could be dealt.
One-touch Health Check Service	It is highly likely that remote health check services can be applied to our daily lives, owing to the development of communication technologies and mobile information devices. For example, using a smart phone connected patch-type diagnostic module attached to the palm, an application that analyzes the received bio signals and blood results and sends the results to the doctor, can be developed. In addition, real-time diagnosis of high-risk patients could be provided.
$100 Rollable Tablet PC	Information and communication devices are likely to be developed rapidly for the next 10 years, but digital divide also seems to continue. As a solution, high performance portable computer should appear at low price, which offers sufficient performance and portability rather than the distribution type low price PC. The demand for the low price computer with improved portability will increase which will likely be the upgrade version of current tablet PCs like iPad and Galaxy Tab.
CO2 Absorption and Storage Material	International interest in CO2 reduction seems to continue, due to issues such as sustainable growth and environmental protection. Therefore, successful development of porous new nano materials, which can ively extract and save CO2, will have a great ripple effect. In addition to storage, there will be more interest on the extraction technology that is highly efficient and ive when needed.
Lithium-air Battery	The secondary battery that uses electric power generated by the combination of Li metal and atmospheric oxygen. As this battery provides 10 times larger capacity that existing batteries, it will be widely used for mobile power supply for electronic cars, mobile phones and laptop, etc.
Infectious Disease Pathogen Detection Robot System	As it is expected that the outbreak risk and frequency of new infectious diseases will increase, quick diagnosis and response strategy is critical. Therefore, revolutionary technology that can reduce the side effects of current contact method is necessary. As a result, the importance of unmanned diagnostic technology will increase, which involves a series of processing (from clinical specimen processing to pathogenic organism detection) using a non-contact method.
Widely Affecting Antimicrobial Agents	The necessity of the technology that can effectively cope with new epidemics including super bacteria will increase. Therefore, widely affecting antimicrobial agents will appear as important technology.
Polymerase Chain Reaction for Site Diagnosis	The technology of examining the gene on the spot using the gene amplification technology PCR (Polymerase Chain Reaction). The DNA and RNA containing the gene information are extracted from saliva or blood, and amplified to check infection. This method was spotlighted as the quickest and accurate method since the outbreak of novel swine-origin influenza. Its application is expanding day by day, including respiratory disease check, venereal disease check, drug resistance test, and somatic mutation test for cancer diagnosis.

* Full version of report is only available in Korean.